Sunday, 28 July 2013

1.10 -韩语:汉字 03 [ 動 = 동 ]




동 (dong )=  動  / 动

.
1。운 (to transport) + 동  运 (to move) = 운동 運動 [un-dong] = exercise, workout 运动

2。동 (to move) + 작 作 (to make) = 동작 動作 [dong-jak] = movement, move 动作

3。작 作(to make) + 동 (to move) = 작동 作動 [jak-dong] = operation (of a device) 作动

4。활  流/ 活 (to flow, to be alive) + 동 (to move) = 활동 活動 [hwal-dong] = activity 活动

5。동 (to move) + 사 词 (language) = 동사  動詞 [dong-sa] = verb 动词

6。동 (to move) + 물 物 (object, material) = 동물 動物 [dong-mul] = animal 动物

7。연 联 / 连 (to connect) + 동 (to move) =연동 聯動 [yeon-dong] = linkage, interlocking  连锁/ 交错

8。행 行 (to do, to go) + 동 (to move) = 행동  行動  [haeng-dong] = behavior 行为

9。동 (to move) + 영 映 (to project) + 상 像 (image) = 동영상 動映像 (dong-yeong-sang)= video 动态影像




via ttmik

Friday, 26 July 2013

1.09 - 韩语 :汉字 02 [ 室 = 실 ]



실 (sil ) =  室

1。화장 化粧 (make-up) + 실 (room) =화장실  化粧室  [hwa-jang-sil] 
=  toilet 厕所/洗手间 , bathroom 浴室

2。교 校/ (school, teach) + 실 (room) = 교실 敎室[gyo-sil] = classroom 敎室

3。연습 練習(practice) + 실 (room) = 연습실 練習室[yeon-seup-sil]
= practice room, practice place 練習室

4。대기 等待 (wait) + 실 (room) =대기실 待機室[dae-gi-sil]
 = waiting room 待機室 / 候车室

5。회 会面 (meet) 의 议 /讨论 (discuss) + 실 (room) = 회의실 會議室[hoe-ui-sil]
= meeting room, conference room會議室

6。병 病 (disease) + 실 (room) = 병실 病室 [byeong-sil] 
= hospital room, patient’s room 病房

7。미용 美容 (beauty treatment) + 실 (room) = 미용실  美容室 [mi-yong-sil]
= beauty parlor, hairdresser’s 美容所 

8。사 事 (work) + 무 务 (work, task) + 실 (room) =사무실 事務室[sa-mu-sil] 
= office 事務室 / 办公室

9。교 教 (school) + 무 务 (work) + 실 (room) = 교무실  敎務室 [gyo-mu-sil] 
= teacher’s office  敎務室

10。 실 (room) + 장 长/ 领导者 (head, leader) = 실장  室長 [sil-jang] 
= head of the office 室長

11。실 (room) + 내 内(inside) = 실내  室內 [sil-nae] 
= indoors 室内

12。실 (room) + 외 外 (outside) =실외 室外 [sil-oe]
 = outdoors, outside 室外 / 外面

via ttmik

Wednesday, 24 July 2013

1.08 -韩语:汉字 01 [ 學 = 학 ]


有许多韩字跟汉字的发音很相似,而且意思也相同。

학 (hak ) =  學

l)학 + 생  生(person , member, participant) = 학생 [hak -saeng ] = student 学生
2)학 + 교 (school) = 학교 [hak-gyo] = school 学校
3)학 + 원  家/ 院 / 园(house, garden) =학원 [ha-gwon] = private institute 私人学院
4)수   (numbers) + 학 = 수학 [su-hak] = mathematics 数学
5)과  科 / 课/ 类 (subject, class, species) + 학 =과학 [gwa-hak] = science 科学
6)어 字/ 话 / 语言 (word) + 학 = 어학 [eo-hak] = language learning 语文学习
7)언어(word+word) + 학 = 언어학 [eo-neo-hak] = linguistics 语言学
8)학 + 자 人/ 者 (person) = 학자[hak-ja] = scholar 学者
9)유 (to stay) + 학 = 유학  [yu-hak] = studying abroad 留学
10)유학(studying abroad) + 생 =유학생  [yu-hak-saeng] = student studying abroad 留学生
11)전  转/ 移 (to roll, to move) + 학 = 전학 [jeon-hak] = to change schools 转学
12)전학(to change schools) + 생 =전학생 [jeon-hak-saeng] = student who moved to another school 转校生
13)학 + 년 (year) = 학년 [hak-nyeon] = school year 学年
14)학 + 기 (period) = 학기[hak-gi] = semester 学期
15)장  推/ 议 / (recommend) + 학 + 금  钱 / 金额 (money) = 장학금 [jang-hak-geum] = scholarship 奖学金
16)장 + 학 + 생 = 장학생 [jang-hak-saeng] = student on scholarship 奖学金生
17)복  复/返/ 归 (return) + 학 + 생 = 복학생 [bok-hak-saeng]= student who has returned to school (usually) after a long break  重返校园的学生 / 复校生
18)학 + 습  获得 / 学到 (acquire) = 학습 [hak-seup] = learning, studies 한국어 학습[han-gu-geo hak-seup] =  Korean learning 韩语学习
19)독  独 / 自 (alone) + 학 = 독학 [dok-hak] = self-study, studying by oneself  自学



via ttmik

Monday, 22 July 2013

13-音乐- Sapeh 乐器(Jerry Kamit - Lan E Sape )


我一向喜欢吉他  guitar,如今乐器 Sapeh 跟我喜爱吉他的程度不分上下。 
这木制乐器是我在东马来西亚(北婆罗州),砂朥越州古晋市区的商店购物时,无意中听到店内播放的音乐而发现。当时播放的就是sapeh 乐曲,我是一“听” 钟情。

当中著名的几位Sapeh 音乐师,Jerry Kamit 是数一数二的。 Sapeh 歌曲中,我最爱这首Lan E Sape。



另外一首也非常好听:-




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via Wikipedia

Sape front side back.jpgThe sapeh (sampetsampehsape) is a traditional lute of many of the Orang Ulu or "upriver people", who live in the longhouses that line the rivers of Central Borneo. Sapes are carved from a single bole of wood, with many modern instruments reaching over a metre in length.
Initially the sape was a fairly limited instrument with two strings and only three frets. Its use was restricted to a form of ritualistic music to induce trance. In the last century, the sape gradually became a social instrument to accompany dances or as a form of entertainment. Today, three, four or five-string instruments are used, with a range of more than three octaves.

Sapes are still being made in Borneo, and modern innovations like electric sapes are common.Technically, the sape is a relatively simple instrument, with one string carrying the melody and the accompanying strings as rhythmic drones. In practice, the music is quite complex, with many ornamentations and thematic variations. There are two common modes, one for the men's longhouse dance and the other for the woman's longhouse dance. There also is a third rarely used mode. Sape music is usually inspired by dreams and there are over 35 traditional pieces with many variations. The overall repertoire is slowly increasing.

Sunday, 7 July 2013

12-阅读- 改變說法 改變世界 [change your words, change your world]


圣雄甘地的名言:-
心若改變,態度就會改變;
態度改變,習慣就改變;
習慣改變,人生就會改變。

“Your beliefs become your thoughts,
Your thoughts become your words,
Your words become your actions,
Your actions become your habits,
Your habits become your values,
Your values become your destiny.”  ~  Gandhi


Thursday, 4 July 2013

11-阅读:「錢是為了生活,生活不是為了錢!」


发人深思的一篇文章:-


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來源:http://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/jundercheng/exep/prod/booksfile.php?item=0010587943


  [村上有春樹,村下有搖錢樹:錢是掉進口袋,還是腦袋?]   作者:郝廣才
錢不會為你掉眼淚可以有錢,但不能愛錢
錢,是人類最完美的發明。但錢是一個工具,不是神。我們要懂得「用」它,而不是「愛」它。
我們用錢常有一些顛倒的觀念,好像我們會買貴的衣服,卻捨不得買一雙貴的鞋子。衣服便宜或貴,對我們的身體不會造成什麼傷害,它頂多傷害你的「自尊」。一雙爛鞋,可會傷害你的腳。腳很辛苦,做工很多,卻得到最少,還常被嫌棄。腳很容易受傷,腳不健康,全身都受影響,但它卻沒有得到優先的照顧。因為貴的鞋子,踩在腳下,我們總感覺會弄髒,磨損我們的錢,卻忘了鞋子是在保護我們的腳啊!這跟看醫生一樣重要,看醫生會找名牌良醫,看錯醫生可會要命。買鞋子也應該買名牌良鞋,否則也很要命。
光拿買衣服來比,我們也常把錢花在外衣上,內衣、內褲便宜買。因為外衣是門面,可不能隨便。內衣、內褲在裡邊,反正別人看不見。其實,東西越貼近你的身體,應該越重要才對。他們和你人生最重要的器官,分分秒秒緊貼在一起,怎麼可以馬虎?我們要花錢來愛我們的身體,而不能愛那些花錢買來的東西。
同樣的道理,當我們買了貴的衣服,要馬上穿,要多多穿,沒把它穿爛反而浪費,它才貴得有值得。它的價值,我們要得到。但是我們通常會把貴的衣服,好好保存起來,等到我們以為的重要場合,像參加結婚喜宴,才穿出來亮相。殊不知別人結婚,別人只在意我們送的禮金包多少,別人不在意我們穿多好。而且別人結婚,主角又不是你,你費盡工夫精心打扮,來搶什麼戲啊?除非你是要吸引同桌的金龜婿,否則更沒意義。想想看,如果我們把參加別人婚宴的衣飾,拿到平常來用,你走到哪裡都是主角。
所以,「順序」很重要。我們不可以愛上我們買來的衣服、鞋子,也不可以愛上我們買來的股票。很多朋友買股票,遇到跌的時候,如果要用錢,幾支股票在手,他們會先出掉哪一支呢?通常會把跌得少的出掉,留著跌得多的,等以後漲上來再說。如果是按這種順序來思考,你的未來會更慘,因為你愛上不該愛的東西,你愛上了你的股票。因為跌得少的,表示它體質好,所以比較抗跌。將來要漲,它才會先漲、多漲。跌得多的,體質差,它搞不好就在這一波跌勢中淘汰,永遠漲不回來。
你的孩子,數學不好,你給他請家教,你不放棄,等他變好,因為你愛他。妳的老公,工作有瓶頸,妳給他打氣,妳不放棄,等他變順利,因為妳愛他。你和女朋友溝通有問題,你買書來看,去請教專家,等情況改善,你不放棄,因為你愛她。股票不好,你不能等它變好,你要放棄,因為你不能愛股票,它不會因為你的愛,就會變好。
但是,人為什麼那麼容易愛上錢呢?
因為有錢會讓人有安全感、有自信、有自由、有力量。最特別的是,錢不會反抗人。你愛把錢擺在哪裡,它就乖乖在那裡。你愛怎麼花錢,它就乖乖讓你花。沒有生命的東西是不會反抗的,有生命的就沒辦法讓我們隨心所欲。玫瑰花,我們不能叫它開,它就開,叫它不要謝,它就不謝。對人忠心的狗,我們要養牠、愛牠、訓練牠,牠才會聽話。如果方法不對,牠會常常給我們找麻煩。嬰兒,我們要他睡,他不睡,要他不哭,他偏哭。是吧,小孩、愛人、朋友……別說反抗我們,搞不好還會傷害我們、出賣我們。
錢,不會。因為錢沒有生命,是死的東西。它不會反抗,但也不會反應。死的東西,衣服、鞋子、股票、鑽石……錢,都不可以愛。
大明星蘇菲亞羅蘭,有一次弄丟了一個大鑽戒,她傷心哭了好久。她的老公卡洛龐蒂實在看不下去,便對她說:「蘇菲,不要為不會為妳掉眼淚的東西掉眼淚吧!」這句話,我們也要常常對自己說。
愛錢,最大的悲劇是你會變成「財奴」。你會愛錢勝過愛自己。你說有這麼嚴重嗎?
明朝的崇禎皇帝很勤奮、很節儉,但銅板的反面是他很愛錢。打仗要用錢,他就加稅。稅刮不夠,他要臣子們捐。老闆小氣,底下怎麼會大方?死捐活捐才湊了二十萬兩白銀,這不夠,他就欠。前方將士的軍餉一直欠著不發,弄得士兵叛逃。後來李自成打進北京,崇禎上吊自殺。李自成打開崇禎的私庫,你猜他有多少私房錢?估計白銀三千七百萬兩,黃金一百五十萬兩,以一金十銀換算起來差不多共有白銀五千兩百萬兩。真是的,崇禎自己省得要死,結果真的省到死。這不是愛錢不要命、愛錢勝過愛自己嗎?
我們不是反對有錢,是反對愛錢,華倫.巴菲特有三百六十億美金,他要留兩千萬給兒女,其他捐給比爾.蓋茲的基金會,因為蓋茲很會用錢。亞洲首富李嘉誠,他說他有三個兒子,兩個自己生的,一個是慈善基金會,他的錢要分三份。他們不奢華,也不虧待自己,愛親人也愛助人,這是真有錢但不愛錢。所以,「錢是為了生活,生活不是為了錢!」


Wednesday, 3 July 2013

10-摄影:保姆摄影师 -薇薇安·迈尔 (Vivian Maeir)


之前介绍了Henri Cartier-Bresson亨利·卡蒂埃-布列松,今天向大家介绍另一位我个人也非常喜欢的街头摄影师薇薇安迈尔。她生前只是一位普通的保姆,死后才被发掘的街头摄影师。 

以下是她的故事和作品 :-